Initial Publication Context Cosmos was first published in Autumn 1980 in New York, United States, by Random House. The book’s release aligned with the broadcast of the television series of the same name, hosted by Carl Sagan. This period in the United States was characterized by heightened interest in science, technology, and space exploration, partly … Read more
Initial Publication Context “Confessions” was completed in 397 in North Africa and is attributed to Augustine of Hippo. The composition and dissemination occurred during an era when the Western Roman Empire experienced religious transformation, marked by the increasing prominence of Christianity following its legalization and subsequent support from state authorities. The period was characterized by … Read more
Initial Publication Context Common Sense was first published in January 1776 in Philadelphia, a major colonial city and a center of political activity at the time. The pamphlet appeared against the backdrop of growing discontent within the American colonies, where disputes with the British government over issues such as taxation, governance, and representation had intensified. … Read more
Initial Publication Context Civilization and Its Discontents was first published in 1930 in Vienna, Austria, by the Internationaler Psychoanalytischer Verlag, with its original title Das Unbehagen in der Kultur. The work became available to German-speaking audiences initially, before soon appearing in other major European languages and later in English translation. The political and social environment … Read more
Initial Publication Context “Civil Disobedience”, originally titled “Resistance to Civil Government,” was first published in 1849 in the United States. The essay appeared in the form of a pamphlet, released by Elizabeth Peabody in Boston, Massachusetts. Its origins trace back to a lecture delivered in Concord, Massachusetts, on January 26, 1848, before being revised for … Read more
Initial Publication Context Joseph Heller’s “Catch-22” was first published in the United States by Simon & Schuster in October 1961. The period of its release in the early 1960s was marked by the post-World War II environment and the height of the Cold War. Socially and politically, the United States was experiencing a mixture of … Read more
Initial Publication Context “Capital: Volume I” was first published in Hamburg, Germany, in September 1867. The publisher was Otto Meissner, and the book appeared under the full German title “Das Kapital, Kritik der politischen Oekonomie. Erster Band. Buch I: Der Produktionsprocess des Kapitals.” Karl Marx, the author, had been working on the manuscript for several … Read more
Initial Publication Context “Capital in the Twenty-First Century” by Thomas Piketty was originally published in French as “Le Capital au XXIe siècle” in August 2013, with its English translation, published by Harvard University Press, released in April 2014. The international launch of the book brought it to audiences in both academic and mainstream circles nearly … Read more
## Initial Publication Context “Built to Last: Successful Habits of Visionary Companies” was first published in October 1994 in the United States by HarperBusiness, an imprint of HarperCollins. The book was authored by James C. Collins and Jerry I. Porras, both affiliated with the Stanford University Graduate School of Business at the time. Its release … Read more
## Initial Publication Context “Brave New World Revisited” was first published in 1958 in the United Kingdom by Chatto & Windus and in the United States by Harper & Brothers. At the time of its release, the late 1950s were marked by notable political, social, and cultural developments. The postwar era was defined by the … Read more
